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§ 03·03 / TERPS RACING · 2023

TR23 Steering Rack

Year
2023
Role
Design lead
Team
Terps Racing Baja
Status
Race-deployed
§ 01 / Problem

What wasn't working.

Two problems with the previous rack: steering effort was too high, and assembly was painful. The drivers were complaining and the pit was losing time.

§ 02 / Approach

How I attacked it.

Effort. Swapped the pinion from 24-tooth to 27-tooth — moved the gear ratio toward lighter steering at the wheel.

Assembly + backlash control. Designed two CNC-machinable shells that let the team tune the distance between rack and pinion in assembly — backlash becomes adjustable instead of being a roll-of-the-dice on tolerance stack-up.

Big innovation. Pulled the steel rack and pinion to 7075-T6 aluminum, anodized. 7075 trades durability for weight — but the rack only has to survive a 4-hour endurance race, so the math works.

§ 03 / Outcome

What shipped.

Lower steering effort, real backlash control, and a meaningful weight reduction at a part that's high in the suspension chain (every gram saved here helps unsprung mass and steering feel).

Vehicle DynamicsLinkageAluminum 7075-T6Anodizing
§ 04 / Gallery

Renders + assembly.

§ 05 / Lessons

What carries forward.

  • If the part has a defined service life (4-hour race, not a million-cycle field deployment), match the material choice to that life. Don't over-spec.
  • Designing tunability into a manufactured part beats designing for one perfect tolerance — the team can dial-in at the bench instead of binning parts that came back at the wrong end of the spec.